The Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay

The topic most discussed in philosophy is undoubtedly the one concerning the existence of God. If God exists, we probably have to make him accountable. The universe would probably have a meaning and a purpose. Also, our very existence may not be cease after physical death. But if God does not exist, we are probably here by chance and we have no accountability to any transcendent. This life is probably all we have, so we should live as we please. The question arises - Does God exist? At first glance, it seems contradictory to prove the existence of something that is elusive, ineffable, incomprehensible. How to prove the reality of a being who, by definition, is not given in phenomenal experience? My position is that it is impossible to prove the non-existence of God, since I believe that God exists. I would use it the cosmological arguments, teleological and Ontological to prove that God exists. The cosmological argument for the existence of God is as follows: The world could not exist by itself so there must be a first cause that brought him into existence. The universe can not have an infinite past, he must have had a beginning, or to the extent that anything that starts with a cause, there must be a first cause. The fact that the universe has a beginning implies that it has a cause. But this cause is it necessarily God? William Lane Craig, The Kalam Cosmological Argument in (1979), says he can prove it. The creative cause of the universe created something that did notShow MoreRelatedThe Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe cosmological argument for the existence of god According to St. John 8:31-32 said, â€Å"If you remain in my word, you will truly be my disciples, and you will know the truth and the truth shall set you free†. This sentence is come from the bible, but I am not a christian, so I do not really understand what this means. I guess it was talking about if people believe in god, and trust his words, and in the end the will get the freedom. For many of christians, they believes in god, but many ofRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1444 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the existence of God; the Cosmological Argument is one such theory. The Cosmological Argument has been changed and reviewed for years; however, the focus has always stayed the same. The universe is a prime example that there is a God. A simple Cosmological argument states that: Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. The universe exists. Therefore, The universe has a cause of its existence. If the universe has a cause of its existence, then that cause is God. Therefore, God existsRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God1957 Words   |  8 Pagesinsist there is no evidence for the existence of God while maintaining religious faith is fundamentally irrational. This paper will examine the KalÄ m Cosmological Argument (KCA), demonstrating that it offers strong evidence for the existence of God, thereby providing a rational foundation for the Christian faith. Background The cosmological argument is, â€Å"a family of arguments that seek to demonstrate the existence of a Sufficient Reason or First Cause of the existence of the cosmos.† Historians traceRead MoreCosmological Arguments On The Existence Of A God2212 Words   |  9 Pageswhether or not God exists. Now there are various conceptions of God within philosophy, but the most simple and widely accepted definition would likely be a â€Å"metaphysically necessary being.† That will be the definition of God for this paper. Numerous arguments have been put forth for and against the existence of a God, and some can be grouped together according to their type. Examples of these arguments range from teleological arguments to axiological arguments to cosmological arguments (to name a few)Read MoreEssay on The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God996 Words   |  4 Pages The Cosmological Argument attempts to prove that God exists by showing that there cannot be an infinite number of regressions of causes to things that exist. It states that there must be a final uncaused-cause of all things. This uncaused-cause is asserted to be God. Arguments like this are thought up to recognize why we and the universe exist. The Cosmological Argument takes several forms but is basically represented below. Cosmological Argument ThingsRead More The History of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1341 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Cosmological Argument were developed by the world renowned philosophers Plato and Aristotle between the years 400 and 200 BC (Boeree). Medieval philosopher Saint Thomas Aquinas expanded upon their ideas in the late 13th Century when he wrote, â€Å"The Five Ways.† Since then the Cosmological Argument has become one of the most widely accepted and criticized arguments for the existence of God. My objective in this paper is to explain why the Cosmological Argument is a reasonable argument for theRead MoreClarke s Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1648 Words   |  7 Pages Clarke’s Cosmological argument has been around for multiple centuries—the purpose of this argument being to try to prove the existence of God. Although this argument sounds valid—meaning that â€Å"IF premises 1 and 2 are true, then the conclusion must be true† — while many people have accepted this argument, it has also caused a lot of questioning and skepticism, mainly because of what the Cosmological Argument uses to support its argument—the Principle of Sufficient reason. Before determining whetherRead More The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument seeks to prove the existence of God by looking at the universe. It is an A posteriori proof based on experience and the observation of the world not logic so the outcome is probable or possible not definite. The argument is in three forms; motion, causation and being. These are also the first three ways in the five ways presented by Aquinas through which he believed the existence of God couldRead MoreThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe Various Forms of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument is a well established argument for the existence of God and it is also known as the first cause argument. The cosmological argument is based upon the belief that there is a first cause behind the existence of universe and this was God. It has taken many forms and in the past has been presented in many ways. So many philosophers have put their points across, philosophers like; Read MoreThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Key Ideas of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God A) The cosmological argument is to prove the existence of god. In this type of argument we are looking at cause and not design. This type of argument is an aposteriori argument because it is based upon experience. Thomas Aquinas puts the key ideas into 3 ways. First way is, motion/change. Nothing can move by itself or change itself. The first thing to have moved must have been moved by something else and

Liberalizing the Eu Energy Market - 1718 Words

Q.1 What do you think are the economic benefit of liberalizing the EU energy market? Who stands to gain the most from liberalization? The economic benefits of liberalizing the EU energy are followings. First, greater efficiency leads to lower costs and prices, which is improving competitiveness. It is also crucial for companies that are competing in a more global market. As liberalization and the introduction of competition becomes more widespread across Europe this should lead to further efficiency gains, costs reductions and the potential for lower prices. A completely open European market will allow all consumers to benefit from the cheapest available sources of energy and will drive companies’ costs down based on economic scales.†¦show more content†¦ON and RWE in Germany – to retain ownership of their gas and electricity grids, provided that they are subjected to outside supervision. After liberalization, the transparency of each energy company has been increased. All energy company needs to follow the same regulations and restrictions among the market. Independent power marketing companies will be able to buy energy from the cheaper source, whether it is within national borders or elsewhere in the EU. The market for an energy provider is not just a region or nation, but also Europe. Till now, liberalization has increased the strength of dominant market actors and regional oligopolies are likely. At this point, the role of regulator increasingly important After liberalization, privatization often occurs. For instance, nearly Czech model, they were selling State owned companies which is the whole electricity industry to private companies. For participating in liberalization, energy producers have to increase their competiveness ability by investing utilities and increasing innovation within the energy industry. They have to break up existing companies into small parts and prevent monopolies. They have to allow new market actors to share the market. Energy producers need to follow the internal market rules and competition rules within EU. They need to provide energy supply reserved data to EU and allocate energy to areas most in need toShow MoreRelatedThe European Communitys Involvement in the Energy Sector 1482 Words   |  6 Pagesareas have grown most markedly in recent years. Energy RD constitutes a major, yet declining, share of the total RD expenditures of the European Union (EU). Adoption in 1996 of a Directive for the Internal Market for Electricity: The Directive marks the first major legislative step toward the creation of an open and competitive European electricity market. Under this law, all Member State s were required to open at least 25.37% of their electricity markets to competition as of February 1999. Under theRead MoreThe European Energy Market Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesThe European Energy Market For several years now the European Union, the largest regional trading block in the world, has been trying to liberalize its energy market, replacing the markets of its 27 member states with a single continent wide market for electricity and gas. The first phase of liberalization went into effect in June 2007. When fully implemented, the ability of energy producers to sell electricity and gas across national borders will be improved, increasing competition. The roadRead MoreGreece s Impact On The Economy896 Words   |  4 Pagesformer currency of Greece). Because of this, Greece joined the European Union in 2001 which was two years later than other nations. After joining the EU, Greece had a time of prosperity. This did not last too long as a financial crash occurred in 2008. This affected other countries in the EU, but Greece was hit the hardest. In the time before joining the EU, if a situation such as this occurred, Greece would print more currency, boosting the economy . However, since the Euro was controlled by the EuropeanRead MoreRegulatory Issues and Non-Tariff Barriers944 Words   |  4 Pages3.2 Regulatory issues and non-tariff barriers: a cap for the potential Despite the high level of openness concerning trade, Appendix 1 and 2 show that trade partnership between EU and US have been worsening compared to other area of the World. This is because connections among trade and all other economic relations is higher and difficult to estimate; indeed 46% of TTIP stakeholders declared concerns about unnecessary regulatory barriers, 45% by tariffs, 38% by customs procedures and 20% by barriersRead MoreAustralia s Support For Free Trade1679 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be imported. The quota guarantees domestic producers a share of the market, allowing for domestic supply to expand. Subsidies are financial assistance from the government to businesses to encourage the production of a good or service and influence the allocation of resources in an economy. Through the introduction of a subsidy business are able to sell a higher quantity of their product on both domestic and global markets. Australia has been steadily decreasing levels of protection over theRead MoreExaming the Key Differences Between Natural Gas Markets in Three Distinct Regions: North America, Europe and Asia1891 Words   |  8 PagesZack Tatum EXAMING THE KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATURAL GAS MARKETS IN THREE DISTINCT REGIONS: NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE AND ASIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Page 3 Asia – Market Maturity Page 3 Asia – Sources of Supply Page 3 Asia – Dependence on Imports Page 4 Europe – Market Maturity Page 4 Europe – Sources of Supply Page 4 Europe – Dependence on Imports Page 4 North America – Market Maturity Page 5 North America – Sources of Supply Page 5 Read MoreWorld Trade Organization - Essay5408 Words   |  22 Pagesthan domestically produced goods (at least after the foreign goods have entered the market) and was introduced to tackle non-tariff barriers to trade (e.g. technical standards, security standards et al. discriminating against imported goods). 2. Reciprocity. It reflects both a desire to limit the scope of free-riding that may arise because of the MFN rule, and a desire to obtain better access to foreign markets. A related point is that for a nation to negotiate, it is necessary that the gain fromRead MoreImpact of International Business on the Global Economy4621 Words   |  19 Pagesinternational levels has driven firms to look beyond their domestic markets for new opportunities. The progressive removal of barriers to trade and capital movements has stimulated greater flows of exports, imports and foreign direct investment (FDI). Multinational enterprises have emerged as the key agents of international economic coordination. They provide the capability to generate innovations and deliver new goods and services to the market; they also provide the capability to exploit these technologicalRead MoreSaudi Arabian Economy : An Introduction1867 Words   |  8 Pages†¢ Appendix †¢ List of References. ______________________________________________________________________________ Saudi Arabian Economy – An Introduction Strong economic statistics and prosperous strategic financial positioning in the international market is the corner stone of any country’s international strategic positioning. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the third largest country of Asia after China and India, with population around 22 million owns a strong economic prosperity The growth of Saudi ArabianRead MoreSocio-Economic Change by Tourism in Myanmar2007 Words   |  9 Pagesisolated nation, and all economic industries including tourism sector became state-owned. The visa validity was reduced to 24 hours, as a result, the tourism industry become shrink quickly. In 1990, the new military government came and the tourism market was authorized to open, foreign investments were allowed. Tourism is recognized as a significant economic activity by the tourism law, local and foreign private operators are allowed to run the hotels and tourism business. The new tourism and hotel

Summary of Poppies by Jane Weir free essay sample

In the poem, Poppies, the poet is comparing the beauty of nature with the carnage of war. The poem shows how the soldiers sacrificed their life in order to ransom the hills of France therefore showing that Frances freedom was paid by the blood of these young men. Poppies are used to symbolise war and sacrifice. The effect of this is to make the reader remember the people who put their life on the line so that we could have our freedom and the use of the word poppies gives the poems multiples of meanings and ways to interpretate the structure of the poem. Poppies can also be used to symbolise death or remembrance and eternal sleep, all three of these are used in the poem. The poem expresses the feelings a mother has about the death of her son in a on going war far away. The form of the poem is strong and regualar rhythm, this shows that the narrator is trying to hold the emotions that have been stirred up by the sight of the poppies. The structire of the poem however shows that there is a lot of emotion beneath the surface: the lengh of the stanzes and the lines begin to change more strongly. The time goes back and forth between when he was a child, when the son goes to join the army and the present time of when she is telling the story. The poem also uses several layers of language: it uses literal images (poppies , blazers) in order to express the strong detailed memories that have not faded. Similes and metaphors are used to express deep emotions like like a wishbone or like a treasure chest or released a song bird. Finally it uses symbols like the doves and the poppies to show the meanings shared by everyone that also contain deeply personal feelings as well. The poem is set in the present day but goes back to the beginning of the Poppy Day tradition, Armistice Sunday began as a way of marking the end of the First World War in 1918. The sounds of the poem are restrained and the colour and texture of the poppies is expressed through powerful language in the first stanza. The detailed description of the blazer is emphasised through alliteration on bias binding blazer. We feel the closeness between mother and son. The moment she kneels to pin the poppy to the lapel in words such as spasms, disrupting and blockade however, she may be recalling the violence of his death. This sense of her blocking out the memory of his violent death with a sweeter, purer memory is sustained in the second stanza: sellotape bandaged around my hand. This  image carries echoes of battlefield injuries as well as cleaning the car hairs off the blazers. The contrast between the death in battle and the domestic happiness of the boy cuddling his cat is powerful. In the third stanza, the language becomes metaphorical and symbolic. The door to the house is the door to the world. The song-bird is a metaphor for the mother setting her son free. This then changes into the dove, the symbol of peace, represents the peace her son has found is the peace of death. In the first stanza of the poem, the speaker describes saying farewell to her son three days before Armistice Sunday. She places a poppy on his lapel before he leaves, implicitly to go to war, though this may simply be an extended metaphor as he is wearing a blazer, more normally associated with school uniform than army uniform. This initial confusing image is part of a confusion sustained throughout the poemis the speaker mourning the death of her child, or simply her fears for him? Has he gone to war, or is he simply leaving home for the first time? There is little explicit indication of which reading is correctthe focus is on the mothers sadness at parting, and her hopes and fears for her child. In the second section of the poem, the detail of the farewell is lovingly dwelt upon. The speaker explains how she took bits of cat hair off her sons jacket by rolling sellotape round her hand to create a sticky surface to which they would adhere very trivial domestic gesture designed to summon up the everyday. She neatens his shirt collar, a maternal gesture, and resists her face softening presumably because she wants to be brave and not show strong emotion. There is a sense that she feels this might embarrass her son she wants to make a tender gesture, something from childhood, but rubbing her nose across his in an eskimo kiss is resisted just as she resists the desire to run her fingers through his hair. That the hair is described as gelled blackthorns both suggests that he is a teenager, and implies that he is prickly and would not welcome the gesture. It might also suggest that he is not yet in the army, as the army has strict regulations about hair, and gelled spikes would be frowned upon. The mother feels that there are words that she would like to say, but they are flattened, rolled, turned into felt. Here there is a pun between the feelings which are felt and the name of the compressed material that she describes, felt. Her feelings have been turned into the past tense, they have been felt, they cannot be  present-tense feelings as she has to suppress them. Here the enjambment goes between sections, slowly melting on the next line looking almost as though it has dripped down from the line above. The idea of melting is associated with frozen emotions her feelings are so warm that she finds it difficult to keep up her brave face, though the first line of the next section boldly says I was brave.

Nine Tommorows Essays - Fiction, American Literature, Literature

Nine Tommorows Asimov: Will computers control humans in the future? People always tend to seek the easy way out looking for something that would make their lives easier. Machines and tools have given us the ability to do more in less time giving us, at the same time, more comfort. As the technology advances, computers become faster and more powerful. These new machines are enabling us to do more in less time making our lives easier. The increased use of computers in the future, however, might have negative results and impact on our lives. In the novel Nine Tomorrows Isaac Asimov often criticizes our reliance on computers by portraying a futuristic world where computers control humans. One of the images which Asimov describes in the book is that humans might become too dependent on computers. In one of the stories, Profession, Asimov writes about people being educated by computer programs designed to educate effortlessly a person. According to the Profession story people would no longer read books to learn and improve their knowledge. People would rely on the computers rather than try to memorize enough to match someone else who knows (Nine Tomorrows, Profession 55). People would not chose to study, they would only want to be educated by computer tapes. Putting in knowledge would take less time than reading books and memorizing something that would take almost no time using a computer in the futuristic world that Asimov describes. Humans might began to rely on computers and allow them to control themselves by letting computers educate people. Computers would start teaching humans what computers tell them without having any choice of creativity. Computer ould start to control humans' lives and make humans become too dependent on the computers. Another point that is criticized by Asimov is the fact that people might take their knowledge for granted allowing computers to take over and control their lives. In a story called The Feeling of Power, Asimov portrays how people started using computers to do even simple mathematical calculations. Over a long period of time people became so reliable on computers that they forgot the simplest multiplication and division rules. If someone wanted to calculate an answer they would simply use their pocket computer to do that (The Feeling of Power 77). People became too independent from the start making them forget what they have learned in the past. People in the story The Feeling of Power would take for granted what they have learned over centuries of learning and chose computers because of their ability to do their work faster. The lack of manual mathematics, which people chose to forget in the story, caused computers to be the ones to solve simple mathematics problems for the p le taki ng control of the humans by doing the work for them (The Feeling of Power 81-82). The reliance of computers went to such an extent that even Humans began to use computers in all fields of study and work allowing computers to control their lives by taking over and doing everything for them. According to another story in the book, Asimov also describes how computers would be able to predict probabilities of an event, future. In the story All the Troubles of the World one big computer predicted crime before it even happened, allowing the police to take the person who was going to commit the crime and release him/her after the danger has passed (All The Troubles of The World 144-145). This computer, called Multivac, controlled humans by telling the authorities about who was going to commit a crime causing someone to be imprisoned until the danger has passed. It was the computer that made the decision of someone's freedom or imprisonment and that controlled others to arrest a person it suspected of committing a crime controlling his/her destiny. The decision of imprisoning someone for a crime a person did not commit was all in the hands of a computer. It was the computer that controlled humans and their destiny and controlling other humans who believed in everything that co mputer told them. Multivac could not only predict the future but it also could answer many questions that would normally embarrass people if they would